Poya Days


2008 Poya (full Moon) Schedule

Poya is the Buddhist full moon day in Sri Lanka, Poya day ceremonies are conducted from dawn until dusk at all temples. This includes Dhamma sermons, meditation, administration of the precepts, and pirit-chanting of protective Suttas (discourses). Before the birth of Buddhism in the ancient times when there were no calendars; they made it  a practice on full moon days to engage themselves in religious activities.  The Buddha adopted this practice and from this developed the preaching of the Buddhist texts and commentaries in monasteries and temples on full moon Poya  days. When venerable Arahata Maha Mahinda introduced Buddhism to Sri Lanka in 247 B.C he also introduced the Poya tradition.  Following is a brief description of the 12 poyas in the Buddhist colander.

Duruthu Load Buddha's first visit to Sri Lanka. This visit too took place in the  first year of the lord Buddha's supreme enlightenment. Sun,20 Jan
Navam Load Buddha's first proclamation of a code of ethical precepts for the Sangha Sat,16 Feb
Medin The day Load Buddha first visited his father after enlightened as a Buddha Sat,15 Mar
Bak The second visit of Lord Buddha to Sri Lanka which took place in the fifth year of his Supreme Enlightenment.  
Vesak The Buddhist calendar begins with the month of Vesak. On Vesak Day, Buddhists world over commemorate the triple anniversary of Sakyamuni  Siddhartha Gautama the Buddha. Triple anniversary means, The Buddha was born, attained supreme Enlightenment at the age of thirty five, and after a successful ministry of forty five years attained parinirvana or passed away on a Vesak (May) full moon Poya Day. It was also on a Vesak full moon Poya Day, in the eighth year of his enlightenment, that the Buddha made his third and final visit to Sri Lanka. Sat,17May
Poson It commemorates the introduction of Buddhism to Sri lanka by Arahat Maha Mahinda (son of king Asoka of India) at Mihintale in the third century B.C. Sat,21 Jun
Esala It commemorates the deliverance of the first sermon to the five ascetics and setting in motion the Wheel of the Dhamma (Dhammacakka) at Saranath Benares, India. Also  Sangha began to observe the three month retreat. Sat,19 Jul
Nikini It commemorates the conducting of the first Dhamma Sangayana during the month of August. This was held three months after the passing away of the Buddha. Sat,16 Aug
Binara Lord Buddha preached the Ariyavamsa sutta and beginning of the nun's order. Sat,13 Sep
Vap The end of Vas and conclusion of Lord Buddha's teaching of Abhidhamma **Kathina Pinkama Sat,11 Oct
II The dispatch of the first sixty Arahats, the first messengers of Lord Buddha Sat,15 Nov
Unduvap Nun Sanghamitta, daughter of Emperor Asoka, brought a sapling of the sacred Bodhi tree to Sri Lanka Sat,20 Dec

 
Vesak

Annual Vesak celebration will be held on May Saturday, 17  2008

Katina
Annual Kathina Celebration will be held on Nov 01 2008 from 10am to 4pm